defmodule WaxxWeb.CoreComponents do
@moduledoc """
Provides core UI components.
At first glance, this module may seem daunting, but its goal is to provide
core building blocks for your application, such as tables, forms, and
inputs. The components consist mostly of markup and are well-documented
with doc strings and declarative assigns. You may customize and style
them in any way you want, based on your application growth and needs.
The foundation for styling is Tailwind CSS, a utility-first CSS framework,
augmented with daisyUI, a Tailwind CSS plugin that provides UI components
and themes. Here are useful references:
* [daisyUI](https://daisyui.com/docs/intro/) - a good place to get
started and see the available components.
* [Tailwind CSS](https://tailwindcss.com) - the foundational framework
we build on. You will use it for layout, sizing, flexbox, grid, and
spacing.
* [Heroicons](https://heroicons.com) - see `icon/1` for usage.
* [Phoenix.Component](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_live_view/Phoenix.Component.html) -
the component system used by Phoenix. Some components, such as `<.link>`
and `<.form>`, are defined there.
"""
use Phoenix.Component
use Gettext, backend: WaxxWeb.Gettext
alias Phoenix.LiveView.JS
@doc """
Renders flash notices.
## Examples
<.flash kind={:info} flash={@flash} />
<.flash kind={:info} phx-mounted={show("#flash")}>Welcome Back!</.flash>
"""
attr :id, :string, doc: "the optional id of flash container"
attr :flash, :map, default: %{}, doc: "the map of flash messages to display"
attr :title, :string, default: nil
attr :kind, :atom, values: [:info, :error], doc: "used for styling and flash lookup"
attr :rest, :global, doc: "the arbitrary HTML attributes to add to the flash container"
slot :inner_block, doc: "the optional inner block that renders the flash message"
def flash(assigns) do
assigns = assign_new(assigns, :id, fn -> "flash-#{assigns.kind}" end)
~H"""
<div
:if={msg = render_slot(@inner_block) || Phoenix.Flash.get(@flash, @kind)}
id={@id}
phx-click={JS.push("lv:clear-flash", value: %{key: @kind}) |> hide("##{@id}")}
role="alert"
class="toast toast-top toast-end z-50"
{@rest}
>
<div class={[
"alert w-80 sm:w-96 max-w-80 sm:max-w-96 text-wrap",
@kind == :info && "alert-info",
@kind == :error && "alert-error"
]}>
<.icon :if={@kind == :info} name="hero-information-circle" class="size-5 shrink-0" />
<.icon :if={@kind == :error} name="hero-exclamation-circle" class="size-5 shrink-0" />
<div>
<p :if={@title} class="font-semibold">{@title}</p>
<p>{msg}</p>
</div>
<div class="flex-1" />
<button type="button" class="group self-start cursor-pointer" aria-label={gettext("close")}>
<.icon name="hero-x-mark" class="size-5 opacity-40 group-hover:opacity-70" />
</button>
</div>
</div>
"""
end
@doc """
Renders a button with navigation support.
## Examples
<.button>Send!</.button>
<.button phx-click="go" variant="primary">Send!</.button>
<.button navigate={~p"/"}>Home</.button>
"""
attr :rest, :global, include: ~w(href navigate patch method download name value disabled)
attr :class, :any
attr :variant, :string, values: ~w(primary)
slot :inner_block, required: true
def button(%{rest: rest} = assigns) do
variants = %{"primary" => "btn-primary", nil => "btn-primary btn-soft"}
assigns =
assign_new(assigns, :class, fn ->
["btn", Map.fetch!(variants, assigns[:variant])]
end)
if rest[:href] || rest[:navigate] || rest[:patch] do
~H"""
<.link class={@class} {@rest}>
{render_slot(@inner_block)}
</.link>
"""
else
~H"""
<button class={@class} {@rest}>
{render_slot(@inner_block)}
</button>
"""
end
end
@doc """
Renders an input with label and error messages.
A `Phoenix.HTML.FormField` may be passed as argument,
which is used to retrieve the input name, id, and values.
Otherwise all attributes may be passed explicitly.
## Types
This function accepts all HTML input types, considering that:
* You may also set `type="select"` to render a `<select>` tag
* `type="checkbox"` is used exclusively to render boolean values
* For live file uploads, see `Phoenix.Component.live_file_input/1`
See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input
for more information. Unsupported types, such as radio, are best
written directly in your templates.
## Examples
```heex
<.input field={@form[:email]} type="email" />
<.input name="my-input" errors={["oh no!"]} />
```
## Select type
When using `type="select"`, you must pass the `options` and optionally
a `value` to mark which option should be preselected.
```heex
<.input field={@form[:user_type]} type="select" options={["Admin": "admin", "User": "user"]} />
```
For more information on what kind of data can be passed to `options` see
[`options_for_select`](https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix_html/Phoenix.HTML.Form.html#options_for_select/2).
"""
attr :id, :any, default: nil
attr :name, :any
attr :label, :string, default: nil
attr :value, :any
attr :type, :string,
default: "text",
values: ~w(checkbox color date datetime-local email file month number password
search select tel text textarea time url week hidden)
attr :field, Phoenix.HTML.FormField,
doc: "a form field struct retrieved from the form, for example: @form[:email]"
attr :errors, :list, default: []
attr :checked, :boolean, doc: "the checked flag for checkbox inputs"
attr :prompt, :string, default: nil, doc: "the prompt for select inputs"
attr :options, :list, doc: "the options to pass to Phoenix.HTML.Form.options_for_select/2"
attr :multiple, :boolean, default: false, doc: "the multiple flag for select inputs"
attr :class, :any, default: nil, doc: "the input class to use over defaults"
attr :error_class, :any, default: nil, doc: "the input error class to use over defaults"
attr :rest, :global,
include: ~w(accept autocomplete capture cols disabled form list max maxlength min minlength
multiple pattern placeholder readonly required rows size step)
def input(%{field: %Phoenix.HTML.FormField{} = field} = assigns) do
errors = if Phoenix.Component.used_input?(field), do: field.errors, else: []
assigns
|> assign(field: nil, id: assigns.id || field.id)
|> assign(:errors, Enum.map(errors, &translate_error(&1)))
|> assign_new(:name, fn -> if assigns.multiple, do: field.name <> "[]", else: field.name end)
|> assign_new(:value, fn -> field.value end)
|> input()
end
def input(%{type: "hidden"} = assigns) do
~H"""
<input type="hidden" id={@id} name={@name} value={@value} {@rest} />
"""
end
def input(%{type: "checkbox"} = assigns) do
assigns =
assign_new(assigns, :checked, fn ->
Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value("checkbox", assigns[:value])
end)
~H"""
<div class="fieldset mb-2">
<label for={@id}>
<input
type="hidden"
name={@name}
value="false"
disabled={@rest[:disabled]}
form={@rest[:form]}
/>
<span class="label">
<input
type="checkbox"
id={@id}
name={@name}
value="true"
checked={@checked}
class={@class || "checkbox checkbox-sm"}
{@rest}
/>{@label}
</span>
</label>
<.error :for={msg <- @errors}>{msg}</.error>
</div>
"""
end
def input(%{type: "select"} = assigns) do
~H"""
<div class="fieldset mb-2">
<label for={@id}>
<span :if={@label} class="label mb-1">{@label}</span>
<select
id={@id}
name={@name}
class={[@class || "w-full select", @errors != [] && (@error_class || "select-error")]}
multiple={@multiple}
{@rest}
>
<option :if={@prompt} value="">{@prompt}</option>
{Phoenix.HTML.Form.options_for_select(@options, @value)}
</select>
</label>
<.error :for={msg <- @errors}>{msg}</.error>
</div>
"""
end
def input(%{type: "textarea"} = assigns) do
~H"""
<div class="fieldset mb-2">
<label for={@id}>
<span :if={@label} class="label mb-1">{@label}</span>
<textarea
id={@id}
name={@name}
class={[
@class || "w-full textarea",
@errors != [] && (@error_class || "textarea-error")
]}
{@rest}
>{Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value("textarea", @value)}</textarea>
</label>
<.error :for={msg <- @errors}>{msg}</.error>
</div>
"""
end
# All other inputs text, datetime-local, url, password, etc. are handled here...
def input(assigns) do
~H"""
<div class="fieldset mb-2">
<label for={@id}>
<span :if={@label} class="label mb-1">{@label}</span>
<input
type={@type}
name={@name}
id={@id}
value={Phoenix.HTML.Form.normalize_value(@type, @value)}
class={[
@class || "w-full input",
@errors != [] && (@error_class || "input-error")
]}
{@rest}
/>
</label>
<.error :for={msg <- @errors}>{msg}</.error>
</div>
"""
end
# Helper used by inputs to generate form errors
defp error(assigns) do
~H"""
<p class="mt-1.5 flex gap-2 items-center text-sm text-error">
<.icon name="hero-exclamation-circle" class="size-5" />
{render_slot(@inner_block)}
</p>
"""
end
@doc """
Renders a header with title.
"""
slot :inner_block, required: true
slot :subtitle
slot :actions
def header(assigns) do
~H"""
<header class={[@actions != [] && "flex items-center justify-between gap-6", "pb-4"]}>
<div>
<h1 class="text-lg font-semibold leading-8">
{render_slot(@inner_block)}
</h1>
<p :if={@subtitle != []} class="text-sm text-base-content/70">
{render_slot(@subtitle)}
</p>
</div>
<div class="flex-none">{render_slot(@actions)}</div>
</header>
"""
end
@doc """
Renders a table with generic styling.
## Examples
<.table id="users" rows={@users}>
<:col :let={user} label="id">{user.id}</:col>
<:col :let={user} label="username">{user.username}</:col>
</.table>
"""
attr :id, :string, required: true
attr :rows, :list, required: true
attr :row_id, :any, default: nil, doc: "the function for generating the row id"
attr :row_click, :any, default: nil, doc: "the function for handling phx-click on each row"
attr :row_item, :any,
default: &Function.identity/1,
doc: "the function for mapping each row before calling the :col and :action slots"
slot :col, required: true do
attr :label, :string
end
slot :action, doc: "the slot for showing user actions in the last table column"
def table(assigns) do
assigns =
with %{rows: %Phoenix.LiveView.LiveStream{}} <- assigns do
assign(assigns, row_id: assigns.row_id || fn {id, _item} -> id end)
end
~H"""
<table class="table table-zebra">
<thead>
<tr>
<th :for={col <- @col}>{col[:label]}</th>
<th :if={@action != []}>
<span class="sr-only">{gettext("Actions")}</span>
</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody id={@id} phx-update={is_struct(@rows, Phoenix.LiveView.LiveStream) && "stream"}>
<tr :for={row <- @rows} id={@row_id && @row_id.(row)}>
<td
:for={col <- @col}
phx-click={@row_click && @row_click.(row)}
class={@row_click && "hover:cursor-pointer"}
>
{render_slot(col, @row_item.(row))}
</td>
<td :if={@action != []} class="w-0 font-semibold">
<div class="flex gap-4">
<%= for action <- @action do %>
{render_slot(action, @row_item.(row))}
<% end %>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
"""
end
@doc """
Renders a data list.
## Examples
<.list>
<:item title="Title">{@post.title}</:item>
<:item title="Views">{@post.views}</:item>
</.list>
"""
slot :item, required: true do
attr :title, :string, required: true
end
def list(assigns) do
~H"""
<ul class="list">
<li :for={item <- @item} class="list-row">
<div class="list-col-grow">
<div class="font-bold">{item.title}</div>
<div>{render_slot(item)}</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
"""
end
@doc """
Renders a [Heroicon](https://heroicons.com).
Heroicons come in three styles – outline, solid, and mini.
By default, the outline style is used, but solid and mini may
be applied by using the `-solid` and `-mini` suffix.
You can customize the size and colors of the icons by setting
width, height, and background color classes.
Icons are extracted from the `deps/heroicons` directory and bundled within
your compiled app.css by the plugin in `assets/vendor/heroicons.js`.
## Examples
<.icon name="hero-x-mark" />
<.icon name="hero-arrow-path" class="ml-1 size-3 motion-safe:animate-spin" />
"""
attr :name, :string, required: true
attr :class, :any, default: "size-4"
def icon(%{name: "hero-" <> _} = assigns) do
~H"""
<span class={[@name, @class]} />
"""
end
## JS Commands
def show(js \\ %JS{}, selector) do
JS.show(js,
to: selector,
time: 300,
transition:
{"transition-all ease-out duration-300",
"opacity-0 translate-y-4 sm:translate-y-0 sm:scale-95",
"opacity-100 translate-y-0 sm:scale-100"}
)
end
def hide(js \\ %JS{}, selector) do
JS.hide(js,
to: selector,
time: 200,
transition:
{"transition-all ease-in duration-200", "opacity-100 translate-y-0 sm:scale-100",
"opacity-0 translate-y-4 sm:translate-y-0 sm:scale-95"}
)
end
@doc """
Translates an error message using gettext.
"""
def translate_error({msg, opts}) do
# When using gettext, we typically pass the strings we want
# to translate as a static argument:
#
# # Translate the number of files with plural rules
# dngettext("errors", "1 file", "%{count} files", count)
#
# However the error messages in our forms and APIs are generated
# dynamically, so we need to translate them by calling Gettext
# with our gettext backend as first argument. Translations are
# available in the errors.po file (as we use the "errors" domain).
if count = opts[:count] do
Gettext.dngettext(WaxxWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, msg, count, opts)
else
Gettext.dgettext(WaxxWeb.Gettext, "errors", msg, opts)
end
end
@doc """
Translates the errors for a field from a keyword list of errors.
"""
def translate_errors(errors, field) when is_list(errors) do
for {^field, {msg, opts}} <- errors, do: translate_error({msg, opts})
end
@doc """
A color input with a grid of tailwind swatches and a native color picker.
The form field stays a plain text input holding the resolved hex value;
swatches and the native picker write into it via a colocated JS hook
and dispatch `input`/`change` events so LiveView validators and
`phx-change` still fire.
<.color_picker field={@stage_form[:color]} label="Color" />
"""
attr :field, Phoenix.HTML.FormField, required: true
attr :label, :string, default: "Color"
def color_picker(assigns) do
~H"""
<div
id={"#{@field.id}-picker"}
data-target={@field.id}
phx-hook=".PickColor"
class="form-control"
>
<label class="label-text text-sm mb-1">{@label}</label>
<div class="flex items-center gap-2">
<span
data-color-preview
class="size-8 rounded border border-base-content/20 shrink-0"
style={"background: #{@field.value || "transparent"}"}
/>
<input
type="text"
name={@field.name}
id={@field.id}
value={@field.value}
placeholder="#22c55e"
autocomplete="off"
spellcheck="false"
class="input input-sm input-bordered w-32 font-mono"
/>
<input
type="color"
data-color-source
value={normalize_hex(@field.value) || "#888888"}
aria-label="Custom color"
class="size-8 rounded border border-base-content/20 cursor-pointer bg-transparent"
/>
<button
type="button"
data-color-clear
class="btn btn-ghost btn-xs"
aria-label="Clear color"
title="Clear"
>
<.icon name="hero-no-symbol-micro" class="size-4" />
</button>
</div>
<div class="grid grid-cols-10 gap-1 mt-2 max-w-fit">
<button
:for={color <- tailwind_swatches()}
type="button"
data-color-swatch
data-color={color}
style={"background: #{color}"}
aria-label={"Set color to #{color}"}
title={color}
class="size-5 rounded border border-base-content/20 hover:scale-110 transition-transform focus:outline focus:outline-2 focus:outline-primary"
/>
</div>
<script :type={Phoenix.LiveView.ColocatedHook} name=".PickColor" phx-no-curly-interpolation>
export default {
mounted() {
const root = this.el;
const target = document.getElementById(root.dataset.target);
if (!target) return;
const preview = root.querySelector("[data-color-preview]");
const native = root.querySelector("[data-color-source]");
const isHex = (v) => typeof v === "string" && /^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/.test(v);
const setColor = (color) => {
target.value = color;
if (preview) preview.style.background = color || "transparent";
if (native && isHex(color)) native.value = color;
target.dispatchEvent(new Event("input", { bubbles: true }));
target.dispatchEvent(new Event("change", { bubbles: true }));
};
root.querySelectorAll("[data-color-swatch]").forEach(btn => {
btn.addEventListener("click", () => setColor(btn.dataset.color));
});
if (native) {
native.addEventListener("input", e => setColor(e.target.value));
}
const clear = root.querySelector("[data-color-clear]");
if (clear) {
clear.addEventListener("click", () => setColor(""));
}
// Reflect manual typing into the preview/native picker.
target.addEventListener("input", () => {
if (preview) preview.style.background = target.value || "transparent";
if (native && isHex(target.value)) native.value = target.value;
});
}
}
</script>
</div>
"""
end
# Tailwind's mid-saturation palette (500 shade) — a usable signal of
# what "red", "blue", etc look like. Plus the neutral grays at the end.
defp tailwind_swatches do
~w(
#ef4444 #f97316 #f59e0b #eab308 #84cc16
#22c55e #10b981 #14b8a6 #06b6d4 #0ea5e9
#3b82f6 #6366f1 #8b5cf6 #a855f7 #d946ef
#ec4899 #f43f5e #64748b #6b7280 #71717a
)
end
defp normalize_hex(v) when is_binary(v) do
if Regex.match?(~r/^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/, v), do: v, else: nil
end
defp normalize_hex(_), do: nil
end
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